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Coffee Grind Size Chart

Eight brew methods, useful starting textures and the first adjustment to make when the cup disagrees.

Kept current · last checked Sep 2026

The short answer

Fine for fast methods and coarse for long ones. Choose your brewer, then let the cup correct you: go finer if it runs fast and tastes thin or sour, coarser if it runs slowly and tastes drying.

Grind size controls how quickly water can extract flavour from coffee. Use fine for fast methods, coarse for long methods, then let the cup—not the label on the grinder—tell you where to go.

Extra fine
Turkish coffee — powdery, finer than table salt
Fine
Espresso — fine sand, adjusted for flow
Medium-fine
AeroPress and many cone pour-overs
Medium
Flat-bottom pour-over and drip coffee
Medium-coarse
Chemex and longer pour-overs
Coarse
French press and cold brew
Pick the brewer

Start at

Medium-fine

Sand, a little finer than table salt

Usual time
About 2½–3½ minutes
Then taste
Fast and sour? Go finer. Slow and drying? Go coarser.
A hand grinder beside two Bear State coffee bags
The dial is a starting point. The cup gets the final vote.Bear State archive

The one-change dial-in loop

  1. Pick the range for your brewer and use a consistent coffee-to-water ratio.
  2. Brew the same way you did last time.
  3. If the cup is sharp, thin, or finishes too quickly, try one step finer. If it is harsh, drying, or stalls, try one step coarser.
  4. Keep everything else still and taste again.

Those flavour clues are useful, but they are not universal diagnoses. Water, roast, dose, temperature, agitation, and brew time all affect extraction. Grind is simply the easiest lever to repeat.

Why the brewer changes the answer

Espresso has seconds to do its work, so it needs lots of exposed surface area. A French press sits with the water for minutes, so it gets a coarser grind. Pour-over lives between them, and its ideal size depends on the brewer shape, filter, dose, and how quickly the bed drains.

The V60 usually begins medium-fine. French press begins coarse. Our AeroPress recipe begins around medium-fine. “Begins” is doing important work in every sentence.

Consistency beats a magic setting

A burr grinder usually makes a more even particle spread than a blade grinder and lets you return to a setting. That is why we recommend one in our grinder guide. It does not make the chart universal; it just makes tomorrow easier to compare with today.

Sources & further reading

Out past the break

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